Kipley’s work is made from solid domestic hardwoods and carved using chisels, planes, routers and chainsaws.  After conceptualization, the building process begins by choosing seasoned or kiln dried wood.  The wood is then studied to understand what each piece can offer to the work. Kipley looks for flat, stable boards, but will also incorporate any knots, checks, or crevices that he feels will enhance the message of the overall sculpture.  The planks are edge glued like a table top: on larger pieces, the backs are reinforced with cleats with oversized screw holes.  This will help allow for subtle wood movement that may occur through the years due to temperature and humidity changes.  Kipley often utilizes rusted nails, brads and washers before finally finishing the piece with natural milk paint and wax.